etcd

Service Registration and Discovery etcd Extensions provided by Hertz.

Install

go get github.com/hertz-contrib/registry/etcd

Service Registry

Option

Etcd extension provides option configuration in the service registry section.

WithTLSOpt

Etcd extension provides WithTLSOpt to help users configure the TLS option in Etcd.

Function signature:

func WithTLSOpt(certFile, keyFile, caFile string) Option

Example:

func main() {
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdRegistry([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
        etcd.WithTLSOpt(certFile, keyFile, caFile),
    )
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    // ...
    h := server.Default(
        server.WithHostPorts(addr),
        server.WithRegistry(r, &registry.Info{
            ServiceName: "hertz.test.demo",
            Addr:        utils.NewNetAddr("tcp", addr),
            Weight:      10,
            Tags:        nil,
        }))
    // ...
}

WithAuthOpt

Etcd extension provides WithTLSOpt to help users configure the Username and Password option in Etcd.

Function signature:

func WithAuthOpt(username, password string) Option

Example:

func main() {
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdRegistry([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
        etcd.WithAuthOpt("root","123456"),
    )
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    // ...
    h := server.Default(
        server.WithHostPorts(addr),
        server.WithRegistry(r, &registry.Info{
            ServiceName: "hertz.test.demo",
            Addr:        utils.NewNetAddr("tcp", addr),
            Weight:      10,
            Tags:        nil,
        }))
    // ...
}

Retry

After the service is registered to ETCD, it will regularly check the status of the service. If any abnormal status is found, it will try to register the service again. observeDelay is the delay time for checking the service status under normal conditions, and retryDelay is the delay time for attempting to register the service after disconnecting.

Default Config

Config NameDefault ValueDescription
WithMaxAttemptTimes5Used to set the maximum number of attempts, if 0, it means infinite attempts
WithObserveDelay30 * time.SecondUsed to set the delay time for checking service status under normal connection conditions
WithRetryDelay10 * time.SecondUsed to set the retry delay time after disconnecting
WithMaxAttemptTimes

WithMaxAttemptTimes sets the maximum number of call attempt times, including the initial call.

Function signature:

func WithMaxAttemptTimes(maxAttemptTimes uint) Option

Example:

func main() {
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdRegistry([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
        etcd.WithMaxAttemptTimes(10),
    )
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    // ...
    h := server.Default(
        server.WithHostPorts(addr),
        server.WithRegistry(r, &registry.Info{
            ServiceName: "hertz.test.demo",
            Addr:        utils.NewNetAddr("tcp", addr),
            Weight:      10,
            Tags:        nil,
        }))
    // ...
}
WithObserveDelay

WithObserveDelay sets the delay time for checking the service status under normal conditions.

Function signature:

func WithObserveDelay(observeDelay time.Duration) Option

Example:

func main() {
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdRegistry([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
        etcd.WithObserveDelay(20*time.Second),
    )
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    // ...
    h := server.Default(
        server.WithHostPorts(addr),
        server.WithRegistry(r, &registry.Info{
            ServiceName: "hertz.test.demo",
            Addr:        utils.NewNetAddr("tcp", addr),
            Weight:      10,
            Tags:        nil,
        }))
    // ...
}
WithRetryDelay

WithRetryDelay sets the delay time of retry.

Function signature:

func WithRetryDelay(t time.Duration) Option

Example:

func main() {
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdRegistry([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
        etcd.WithRetryDelay(5*time.Second),
    )
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    // ...
    h := server.Default(
        server.WithHostPorts(addr),
        server.WithRegistry(r, &registry.Info{
            ServiceName: "hertz.test.demo",
            Addr:        utils.NewNetAddr("tcp", addr),
            Weight:      10,
            Tags:        nil,
        }))
    // ...
}

NewEtcdRegistry

NewEtcdRegistry uses etcd to create a new service registry, requires passing in the endpoint value. Customizable service registry configuration.

Function signature:

func NewEtcdRegistry(endpoints []string, opts ...Option) (registry.Registry, error)

Example:

func main() {
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdRegistry([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    // ...
    h := server.Default(
        server.WithHostPorts(addr),
        server.WithRegistry(r, &registry.Info{
            ServiceName: "hertz.test.demo",
            Addr:        utils.NewNetAddr("tcp", addr),
            Weight:      10,
            Tags:        nil,
        }))
    // ...
}

Service Discovery

Option

Etcd extension provides option configuration in the service discovery section.

WithTLSOpt

Etcd extension provides WithTLSOpt to help users configure the TLS option in Etcd.

Function signature:

func WithTLSOpt(certFile, keyFile, caFile string) Option

Example:

func main() {
    cli, err := client.NewClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdResolver([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
        etcd.WithTLSOpt(certFile, keyFile, caFile),
    )
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    cli.Use(sd.Discovery(r))
    // ...
}

WithAuthOpt

Etcd extension provides WithTLSOpt to help users configure the Username and Password option in Etcd.

Function signature:

func WithAuthOpt(username, password string) Option

Example:

func main() {
    cli, err := client.NewClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdResovler([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
        etcd.WithAuthOpt("root","123456"),
    )
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    cli.Use(sd.Discovery(r))
    // ...
}

NewEtcdResolver

NewEtcdResolver uses etcd to create a new service discovery center, needs to pass in the endpoint value. You can customize the client configuration and pass New to create a new client. Customize the service discovery center configuration.

Function signature:

func NewEtcdResolver(endpoints []string, opts ...Option) (discovery.Resolver, error)

Example:

func main() {
    cli, err := client.NewClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdResolver([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    cli.Use(sd.Discovery(r))
    // ...
}

How to use

Server

import (
    "context"

    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app"
    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app/server"
    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app/server/registry"
    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/common/utils"
    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/protocol/consts"
    "github.com/hertz-contrib/registry/etcd"
)

func main() {
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdRegistry([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    addr := "127.0.0.1:8888"
    h := server.Default(
        server.WithHostPorts(addr),
        server.WithRegistry(r, &registry.Info{
            ServiceName: "hertz.test.demo",
            Addr:        utils.NewNetAddr("tcp", addr),
            Weight:      10,
            Tags:        nil,
        }))
    h.GET("/ping", func(_ context.Context, c *app.RequestContext) {
        c.JSON(consts.StatusOK, utils.H{"ping": "pong2"})
    })
    h.Spin()
}

Client

import (
    "context"

    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app/client"
    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app/middlewares/client/sd"
    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/common/config"
    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/common/hlog"
    "github.com/hertz-contrib/registry/etcd"
)

func main() {
    cli, err := client.NewClient()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    r, err := etcd.NewEtcdResolver([]string{"127.0.0.1:2379"})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    cli.Use(sd.Discovery(r))
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        status, body, err := cli.Get(context.Background(), nil, "http://hertz.test.demo/ping", config.WithSD(true))
        if err != nil {
            hlog.Fatal(err)
        }
        hlog.Infof("HERTZ: code=%d,body=%s", status, string(body))
    }
}

Configuration

The configuration of Etcd client and server can be customized, refer to the configuration of etcd-client.

Complete Example

For more, see example .